Category: Practitioner Resources

Understanding Immersion Metaphors in Metaphors of Movement

Immersion metaphors are an important concept in the therapeutic approach known as Metaphors of Movement. They refer to metaphorical situations where an individual is immersed in a liquid environment, either with defined boundaries, like a swimming pool, or without boundaries, like an infinite ocean. These metaphors may provide insight into a person’s childhood circumstances and the adaptations they made to those circumstances.

Key Principles of Immersion Metaphors

  1. Bounded versus unbounded immersions: A bounded immersion, like being in a swimming pool, may represent growing up in a constrained family environment with limited room to move or escape. The size of the boundaries can provide clues about the degree of limitation. An unbounded immersion, like being in an infinite ocean, may represent circumstances that are so vast they cannot be adapted to.
  2. Anomaly in the environment: In an immersion metaphor, the person is the “anomaly” in the liquid environment: a human cannot survive indefinitely in an ocean or pool. This may represent childhood circumstances that fundamentally conflict with the needs of the developing child. The person must either find a way to “escape” the environment or will be shaped by it in ways that may later prove maladaptive.
  3. Submodalities and content: Immersion metaphors can be understood in terms of their submodalities, such as sensory qualities including temperature, colour and size, and their content, meaning the facts of the metaphor. Submodalities may provide information about the emotional impact of the circumstances, while content may provide information about the logical constraints.
  4. Context within context: An individual’s immediate circumstances exist within a family context, which exists within a societal context and, in turn, within even larger contexts. Where we draw the boundaries between these nested contexts shapes how we understand immersion metaphors.

In Summary

Immersion metaphors in Metaphors of Movement provide a symbolic representation of the shaping influences of a person’s early environment and the adaptations they made to those circumstances. Analysing the boundaries, escape potential and degree of “fit” between person and environment in the metaphor may provide therapeutic insight into the origins of a person’s present-day challenges. Exploring problematic immersion metaphors may point towards fundamental changes that the individual needs to make to move forward in life.


To learn more about immersion metaphors and other key concepts in Metaphors of Movement, sign up for the Metaphors of Movement Level 3 course by visiting www.metaphorstraining.com. This in-depth training will develop your ability to explore and work with the core metaphors shaping your clients’ lives.